On Monday, October 4, 2021 the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to:
- Prof. Syukuro Manabe, a senior meteorologist from Princeton University;
- Prof. Klaus Hasselmann a leading oceanographer and climate modeller of Hamburg University;
- Prof. Giorgio Parisi a theoretical physicist of Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
The foundation papers for the Manabe and Hasselman prizes are:
- Manabe and Wetherald, 1967. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 3, 241-259
- Hasselmann, 1976. Stochastic climate models. Part I. Theory. Tellus, XXVIII, 6,473-485